ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

Who is the founder of Psychoanalytic Theory?

1. Carl Jung

2. Sigmund Freud

3. Alfred Adler

4. Erik Erikson

The correct answer is: Sigmund Freud

The founder of Psychoanalytic Theory is Sigmund Freud. This theory emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior. Freud introduced key concepts such as the id, ego, and superego, as well as mechanisms like repression and transference, which have become foundational in understanding human psychology. Freud's work laid the groundwork for various therapeutic methods, including free association and dream analysis, allowing practitioners to explore the intricacies of the unconscious mind and its influence on an individual's actions and thoughts. His comprehensive framework for understanding human development and interpersonal dynamics made a significant impact on both the field of psychology and social work, establishing a foundation for many subsequent theories and practices. Other figures, such as Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Erik Erikson, contributed significantly to psychological theory and practice, but they built upon or diverged from Freud's foundational ideas. Jung developed analytical psychology, Adler focused on individual psychology and the importance of social interest, whereas Erikson introduced psychosocial development stages that emphasized identity across the lifespan. While influential, none of these theorists established the original framework of Psychoanalytic Theory as Freud did.