ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

Which type of therapy is characterized by focusing on differences and interactions among family members?

1. Behavioral therapy

2. Cognitive therapy

3. Family therapy

4. Individual therapy

The correct answer is: Family therapy

Family therapy is defined by its focus on the dynamics and interactions among family members, rather than solely on individuals. This approach recognizes that individuals do not exist in isolation but rather within a complex web of relationships that significantly influence their behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. By exploring these dynamics, family therapy seeks to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and understand the roles and patterns within the family system. This type of therapy emphasizes the importance of the family as a unit and the interdependence of its members, which can lead to insight and healing that might not be achieved in traditional individual therapy. Through techniques like genograms or family sculpting, family therapists work to uncover underlying issues that may be affecting the family's overall functioning and support. In contrast, the other therapy types mentioned do not focus on family interactions. Behavioral therapy is often centered on modifying specific behaviors through reinforcement strategies. Cognitive therapy concentrates on changing faulty thought patterns that influence emotional states. Individual therapy targets the personal experiences and challenges of one person rather than the system of relationships within a family. Thus, family therapy stands out for its unique emphasis on the collective structure and interpersonal relations within a family unit.