ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

Which term refers to behaviors that deviate from societal norms and are classified in the DSM-5?

1. Disorders

2. Paraphilia behaviors

3. Substance abuse

4. Anxiety disorders

The correct answer is: Paraphilia behaviors

The term that refers to behaviors deviating from societal norms and classified in the DSM-5 is paraphilia behaviors. Paraphilias involve intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that are atypical and often cause distress or impairment to the individual or involve non-consenting partners. These behaviors can include a variety of interests and practices that, while they might not necessarily be harmful, diverge from what is typically accepted by mainstream society. Understanding paraphilia is crucial in social work practice, as it can help in identifying and understanding the complexities of human sexuality and the implications these behaviors might have for an individual's mental health and social functioning. Notably, it is essential for social workers to differentiate between paraphilic interests that may be harmless in consensual contexts versus those that may pose risks, particularly in cases of non-consent or exploitation. The other options, while relevant to discussions in the field, do not specifically capture the aspect of societal norm deviation in the same way. Disorders encompass a broader range of psychological conditions, while substance abuse and anxiety disorders refer to specific categories of disorders rather than focusing on behaviors labeled as paraphilic that deviate from the norm.