ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

Which stage is characterized by reflecting on life and exploring the concept of retirement?

1. Ego Integrity vs. Despair

2. Identity vs. Role Confusion

3. Initiative vs. Guilt

4. Industry vs. Inferiority

The correct answer is: Ego Integrity vs. Despair

The stage characterized by reflecting on life and exploring the concept of retirement is Ego Integrity vs. Despair. This stage, as defined by Erik Erikson, typically occurs in late adulthood and involves individuals looking back on their lives and evaluating their experiences and accomplishments. During this period, individuals often contemplate their successes and failures, seeking a sense of fulfillment. A key aspect of this reflection involves coming to terms with one's life choices and facing the inevitability of death. Successfully achieving ego integrity leads to a sense of peace and acceptance, while failure can result in feelings of despair and regret. The other stages mentioned focus on different developmental challenges: Identity vs. Role Confusion pertains to adolescents developing a sense of self; Initiative vs. Guilt revolves around early childhood, where children assert control and power over their environment; and Industry vs. Inferiority concerns the competence and skill development in school-age children. Each of these stages addresses unique life tasks and conflicts, making them distinct from the concerns of late adulthood seen in Ego Integrity vs. Despair.