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Which of the following reflects an anal-retentive personality?

  1. Impulsiveness

  2. Excessive orderliness

  3. Dominance over others

  4. Fear of abandonment

The correct answer is: Excessive orderliness

An anal-retentive personality is characterized by excessive orderliness, tidiness, and a preoccupation with control and detail. This concept originates from Freudian psychosexual development theory, specifically the anal stage, where fixation can lead to such personality traits. Individuals with this type of personality often exhibit meticulous behavior, prefer structured environments, and may struggle with spontaneity or flexibility. They typically have a high need for control over their surroundings and can be perfectionistic. This trait can manifest in various aspects of life, such as being overly organized, meticulous about cleanliness, and having rigid routines. Therefore, excessive orderliness accurately captures the essence of an anal-retentive personality and aligns with Freud's psychosexual stages of development.