ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

Which assessment tool is specifically designed to evaluate depression in elderly individuals?

1. Geriatric Depression Inventory

2. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

3. Beck Anxiety Inventory

4. CAGE

The correct answer is: Geriatric Depression Inventory

The Geriatric Depression Inventory is specifically designed for evaluating depression in elderly individuals, making it the most appropriate choice for this particular context. This tool recognizes that the presentation and reporting of depressive symptoms can differ in older adults compared to younger populations. The Geriatric Depression Inventory includes language and formatting that are attuned to older adults, facilitating easier understanding and accurate reporting of symptoms. It focuses on aspects of depression that are particularly relevant to the aging population, providing a tailored approach that is sensitive to the nuances of their experiences. Its structure typically involves straightforward yes/no questions that help to identify the presence and severity of depressive symptoms with a focus on the issues that may be significant for the elderly, such as social isolation and life changes. The other assessment tools mentioned serve different purposes. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory is a comprehensive personality assessment that is not specific to depression or elderly individuals. The Beck Anxiety Inventory is designed to assess anxiety symptoms rather than depression, and the CAGE is a brief screening tool for identifying alcohol dependence, rather than evaluating mood disorders. Thus, the specificity of the Geriatric Depression Inventory to depression in elderly individuals makes it the correct answer.