ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What type of behavior modification involves providing rewards for desired behaviors?

1. Extinction

2. Negative reinforcement

3. Positive reinforcement

4. Shaping

The correct answer is: Positive reinforcement

The correct answer is focused on the concept of positive reinforcement, which is a key principle in behavior modification theory. Positive reinforcement involves the introduction of a stimulus following a desired behavior, with the intent to increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. In practice, this means that when an individual displays a behavior that is desirable, they receive a reward or incentive, which then reinforces that behavior. For instance, if a child completes their homework on time and is rewarded with praise or a small treat, the positive feedback encourages them to continue completing their homework in a timely manner. This method is effective in promoting positive changes and consistent behaviors across various settings, such as homes, schools, and therapeutic environments. Understanding this principle is crucial for social workers and practitioners, as it provides a concrete strategy for encouraging desirable behaviors in clients or individuals they work with. Positive reinforcement not only fosters motivation but also helps build a supportive environment conducive to growth and development.