ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What primary technique is commonly used in psychoanalytic psychotherapy?

1. Behavior modification

2. Dream analysis

3. Cognitive restructuring

4. Group therapy

The correct answer is: Dream analysis

In psychoanalytic psychotherapy, dream analysis is a fundamental technique that allows therapists to explore the unconscious mind of their clients. This method is based on the principle that dreams reveal hidden desires, thoughts, and feelings that may not be accessible in a person's waking life. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, believed that dreams are the "royal road to the unconscious" and that examining the content, symbolism, and emotions associated with dreams can help individuals gain insight into their internal conflicts and psychological issues. Through dream analysis, clients can uncover unresolved conflicts, explore repressed memories, and understand their emotional responses to various life situations. This technique provides a pathway for clients to access deeper levels of their psyche, facilitating self-exploration and ultimately leading to healing. Other techniques mentioned, such as behavior modification, cognitive restructuring, and group therapy, are more aligned with different therapeutic modalities. Behavior modification focuses on altering specific behaviors through reinforcement strategies, cognitive restructuring is rooted in cognitive-behavioral therapy and tackles distorted thinking patterns, and group therapy emphasizes shared experiences and support among individuals. Thus, dream analysis stands out as a distinctive technique central to psychoanalytic practice.