ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What is the major challenge in the stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion?

1. Establishing meaningful relationships

2. Finding one's personal identity

3. Deciding on a career path

4. Avoiding feelings of guilt

The correct answer is: Finding one's personal identity

In the stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion, which is a key concept within Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the major challenge centers on finding one's personal identity. This stage typically occurs during adolescence, a critical period where individuals explore various roles, beliefs, and ideas about themselves. The quest for personal identity involves self-discovery, experimentation with different social roles, and the development of a sense of who one is. During this time, adolescents may grapple with questions such as "Who am I?" and "What do I want to become?" It is essential for them to develop a coherent sense of self. If they successfully navigate this challenge, they will emerge with a strong identity, feeling confident in their beliefs and values. However, if they struggle with this exploration and fail to establish their identity, they may experience role confusion, leading to uncertainty about their place in society and contributing to difficulties in later relationships and decision-making. The other options, while relevant to adolescent development, do not encapsulate the primary concern of this stage as fully as the quest for personal identity. Establishing meaningful relationships can be a part of identity formation, but it is not the core struggle of this stage. Likewise, deciding on a career path and avoiding feelings of