ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What is a key characteristic of feelings of inferiority according to Adler?

1. They promote self-confidence

2. They foster independence

3. They can lead to overcompensation

4. They are easily overcome

The correct answer is: They can lead to overcompensation

Feelings of inferiority, according to Adlerian theory, are considered a pivotal aspect of human motivation and development. Adler posited that these feelings can spur individuals to strive for greater accomplishments as a way to compensate for perceived shortcomings. This drive for compensation can manifest in overcompensation, where a person might exhibit behaviors or adopt attitudes that are extreme or exaggerated to mask underlying feelings of inferiority. This notion of overcompensation is key in understanding how individuals cope with their perceived inadequacies. Rather than simply acknowledging feelings of inferiority as a challenge to be overcome, Adler recognized that they frequently prompt individuals to develop strengths or competencies in other areas, sometimes leading to behavior that is disproportionate to the underlying feelings of inadequacy. In contrast, feelings of inferiority do not inherently promote self-confidence or foster independence; rather, they often signify a struggle that one must navigate. Furthermore, overcoming these feelings may not be straightforward or easily achieved, as the process often requires significant personal growth and self-reflection. Thus, understanding the role of overcompensation helps illuminate the complexities of human behavior as articulated by Adler.