ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What central idea does Self Psychology revolve around?

1. Consciousness as a primary function of personality

2. Underlying fears affecting behavior

3. Organizing and motivating forces in personality

4. Conditioning from external stimuli

The correct answer is: Organizing and motivating forces in personality

Self Psychology, developed by Heinz Kohut, fundamentally revolves around the notion of organizing and motivating forces in personality. This theory posits that the self is the core aspect of human experience and development. It emphasizes the importance of self-esteem and cohesive self-experience, suggesting that a healthy self is formed through interactions with others, especially caregivers and significant figures in one's early life. These relationships help shape an individual’s self-structure, which impacts their overall psychological wellbeing and functionality. In Self Psychology, disruptions in these processes can lead to a fragmented self, resulting in emotional and psychological difficulties. Kohut highlighted concepts like selfobjects, which are people or experiences that provide support and help maintain the self’s cohesion. This perspective marks a shift from solely internal or biological aspects of psychology to a more relational approach, underscoring the importance of social interactions and emotional experiences in shaping one's personality organization and motivation. Understanding these core organizing principles is essential for social workers and clinicians to grasp how individuals develop their self-concept, relate to others, and navigate their emotional worlds.