ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

Physical symptoms can often be contributed to which type of condition in mental health?

1. Psychosomatic disorders

2. Confidentiality issues

3. Substance use disorders

4. Chronic illness

The correct answer is: Psychosomatic disorders

The association between physical symptoms and psychosomatic disorders is well established in the field of mental health. Psychosomatic disorders occur when psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, manifest as physical symptoms. This means that a person's emotional and mental state can lead to real, often debilitating, physical ailments. Such conditions illustrate the mind-body connection, where emotional distress can trigger physical reactions in the body, potentially resulting in pain or dysfunction without a clear organic cause. In psychosomatic disorders, individuals might report various physical complaints, such as chronic pain, gastrointestinal issues, or other symptoms that medical examinations may not fully explain. The understanding of these disorders emphasizes the importance of assessing both mental health and physical health in a comprehensive treatment approach. Understanding this concept helps in identifying and treating symptoms that may have both emotional and physical components, guiding clinicians to consider both psychological interventions and medical evaluations when devising a treatment plan.