ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

In the stage of Industry vs. Inferiority, what do children primarily develop?

1. A sense of pride

2. A sense of mistrust

3. A sense of confusion

4. A sense of isolation

The correct answer is: A sense of pride

In the stage of Industry vs. Inferiority, which occurs during a child's development typically between the ages of 5 and 12 according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, children primarily develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments. This stage is critical as children start to engage in more structured activities, including schoolwork and various types of play, where they can demonstrate their skills and abilities. As children navigate this stage, they are encouraged to take on tasks and challenges that help them acquire new skills. Success in these endeavors fosters a sense of competence and confidence, contributing to a positive self-image and a feeling of pride in their abilities. On the other hand, repeated failures or lack of encouragement from peers and adults can lead to feelings of inferiority, making children feel that they cannot measure up to expectations, but the key developmental achievement during this stage remains the acquisition of pride through mastery and industry. This sense of pride not only serves to boost self-esteem but also sets the foundation for future stages where the child will encounter new challenges and social interactions. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for social workers and educators as they support children through this developmental phase.