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During the rapprochement phase, what is a characteristic behavior of the child?

  1. Increased independence from mother

  2. Permanent separation from mother

  3. Desire for proximity to mother

  4. Complete self-absorption

The correct answer is: Desire for proximity to mother

The characteristic behavior of a child during the rapprochement phase is the desire for proximity to the mother. This phase, which typically occurs around 15 to 24 months of age, is part of the normal developmental process where the child experiences a growing sense of independence while also seeking the comfort and reassurance of their primary caregiver. During this stage, the child begins to realize that they are a separate entity from their mother but simultaneously feels the need for her emotional support and presence. As they explore and assert their autonomy, they often return to their mother's side for comfort, indicating a push-and-pull dynamic in their quest for independence while still needing their caregiver's closeness. This interplay is essential for the child's emotional development and contributes to their sense of security in exploring their environment. The other options, while touching on different aspects of child development, do not accurately reflect the nuances of the rapprochement phase.