ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

At what age range does the stage of Industry vs. Inferiority take place?

1. Birth to 1 year

2. Age 1 to 3

3. Age 6 to puberty

4. Adolescence

The correct answer is: Age 6 to puberty

The stage of Industry vs. Inferiority takes place between the ages of 6 and puberty, which is typically around age 12. This developmental stage, as outlined by Erik Erikson, emphasizes the importance of children developing a sense of competence and achievement through their efforts in school and social interactions. During this time, children are eager to learn new skills and apply themselves to tasks, gaining confidence in their abilities. Success leads to a sense of industry, while failure may result in feelings of inferiority. This stage plays a crucial role in shaping a child's self-esteem and motivation for future challenges. In contrast, the other age ranges provided relate to different stages of development. The first age range, from birth to 1 year, corresponds to the Trust vs. Mistrust stage, where infants learn to trust their caregivers and environment. The second age range, from age 1 to 3, is associated with the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage, where toddlers are developing a sense of independence. Lastly, adolescence is linked to the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage, focusing on older children's exploration of personal and social identity rather than the competence associated with the Industry vs. Inferiority stage.